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1 подогреватель
1) General subject: fore hearth, fore-hearth2) Naval: pre-heating plant3) Military: (pre) economizer, (pre) heater, (pre) heating apparatus4) Engineering: calorizator, cooker, economizer, filament (катода), forewarmer, heat booster, heater, heating apparatus, reheater, warmer, waste gas heater5) Construction: batch heater (камня и песка для бетона), boron concentrate cooler6) Automobile industry: temperature booster7) Metallurgy: live steam heater9) Coolers: heating element10) Drilling: heating unit11) Polymers: calorisator12) Chemical weapons: (на трубопроводе) line heater13) Makarov: reheater (первая секция трёхсекционного стерилизатора)14) Karachaganak: feed pre-heater16) Cement: heating device -
2 скоп
1) General subject: fore hearth, fore-hearth (вагранки)2) Chemistry: savings3) Forestry: fibre waste, recovered stock, saving (ловушечная масса) -
3 копильник
1) General subject: fore-hearth2) Engineering: forehearth (вагранки), receiver3) Metallurgy: casting shoe, forehearth mixing ladle, receiver (вагранки)4) Polymers: adapter (для раздувного формования), adaptor (для раздувного формования) -
4 передний горн
1) General subject: fore-hearth2) Engineering: forehearth, receiver (вагранки), settler -
5 форкамера
1) General subject: fore-hearth, preignition chamber (двигателя)2) Naval: forechamber3) Engineering: antechamber, forehearth, pc, prechamber, spray cup4) Railway term: pre-combustion chamber (дизеля)5) Automobile industry: ante-combustion chamber, combustion prechamber, ignition cell, mixing chamber, preignition chamber6) Abbreviation: pcc (pre combustion chamber)7) Oil: premixer8) Astronautics: airlock, burner cup, cup, igniter chamber, injection cup, injector cup, miniature chamber, precombustion chamber, premix chamber, premixing cavity10) Arms production: pretest section (аэродинамической трубы)11) Aviation medicine: air-lock12) Makarov: equalization chamber (аэродинамической трубы), settling chamber (аэродинамической трубы) -
6 копильник
( вагранки) forehearth* * *копи́льник м. ( металлоприёмник в передней части вагранки)
forehearthкача́ющийся копи́льник — shaking forehearth, snaking receiverопроки́дывающийся копи́льник — dumping receiverшла́ковый копи́льник — slag receiver* * * -
7 форкамера
жprechamber, fore-hearth -
8 форкамера
prechamber, fore-hearth -
9 ara
āra, ae, f. (Osc. form aasa; Umbr. asa: PELLEX. ASAM. IVNONIS. NE. TAGITO., Lex Numae ap. Gell. 4, 3, 3; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 219; Macr. S. 3, 2) [perh. Sanscr. ās, Gr. hêmai, Dor. hêsmai = to sit, as the seat or resting-place of the victim or offering; v. Curt. p. 381 sq.], an altar.I.Lit.: Jovis aram sanguine turpari, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85 (Trag. v. 125 Vahl.):II.Inde ignem in aram, ut Ephesiae Dianae laeta laudes,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 1:omnīs accedere ad aras... aras sanguine multo Spargere,
Lucr. 5, 1199 sq.; so id. 1, 84:turicremas aras,
id. 2, 353 (adopted by Verg. A. 4, 453);2, 417: multo sanguine maesti Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,
id. 4, 1237 al.:ara Aio Loquenti consecrata,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 101:ara condita atque dicata,
Liv. 1, 7; cf. Suet. Claud. 2:ara sacrata,
Liv. 40, 22; cf. Suet. Tib. 14:exstruere,
id. Aug. 15; so Vulg. 4 Reg. 21, 4:construere,
ib. 2 Par. 33, 3:facere,
ib. ib. 33, 15:erigere,
ib. Num. 23, 4:aedificare,
ib. 3 Reg. 14, 23:ponere,
ib. ib. 16, 32:destruere,
ib. Exod. 34, 13, and ib. Jud. 6, 25:subvertere,
ib. Deut. 7, 5:dissipare,
ib. ib. 12, 3:suffodere,
ib. Jud. 31, 32:demolire,
ib. Ezech. 6, 4:depopulari, ib. Osee, 10, 2: interibunt arae vestrae,
ib. Ezech. 6, 6 et saep.—Altars were erected not only in the temples, but also in the streets and highways, in the open air, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20.—Esp. were altars erected in the courts of houses (impluvia), for the family gods (Penates), while the household gods (Lares) received offerings upon a small hearth (focus) in the family hall (atrium); hence, arae et foci, meton. for home, or hearth and home, and pro aris et focis pugnare, to fight for altars and fires, for one's dearest possessions:urbem, agrum, aras, focos seque dedere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71:te amicum Deiotari regis arae focique viderunt,
Cic. Deiot. 3:de vestris conjugibus ac liberis, de aris ac focis, decernite,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Sest. 42:nos domicilia, sedesque populi Romani, Penates, aras, focos, sepulcra majorum defendimus,
id. Phil. 8, 3:patriae, parentibus, aris atque focis bellum parare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:pro patriā, pro liberis, pro aris atque focis suis cernere,
id. ib. 59, 5:sibi pro aris focisque et deūm templis ac solo, in quo nati essent, dimicandum fore,
Liv. 5, 30 et saep.—Criminals fled to the altars for protection, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 22:interim hanc aram occupabo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 45:Priamum cum in aram confugisset, hostilis manus interemit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:eo ille confugit in arāque consedit,
Nep. Paus. 4, 4:Veneris sanctae considam vinctus ad aras: haec supplicibus favet,
Tib. 4, 13, 23.—Hence, trop., protection, refuge, shelter:tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 25:ad aram legum confugere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3:hic portus, haec ara sociorum,
id. ib. 2, 5, 48; Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 2; 5, 6, 14; id. H. 1, 110; id. P. 2, 8, 68.—One who took an oath was accustomed to lay hold of the altar, in confirmation of it, Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 46:qui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,
Cic. Fl. 36, 90; Nep. Hann. 2, 4 (cf. Liv. 21, 1):tango aras, medios ignes et numina testor,
Verg. A. 12, 201; 4, 219: ara sepulcri, a funeral pile, regarded as an altar, Verg. A. 6, 177; Sil. 15, 388.—Meton.A.The Altar, a constellation in the southern sky, Gr. Thutêrion (Arat. 403 al.): Aram, quam flatu permulcet spiritus austri, poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; so Cic. Arat. 202; 213 Orell.; Hyg. Astr. 2, 39, and id. ib. 3, 38:B.pressa,
i. e. low in the south, Ov. M. 2, 139. —Arae, The Altars.a.Rocky cliffs in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily Sardinia and Africa, so called from their shape, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 108;b.Quadrig. Ann. ib.: saxa vocant Itali, mediis quae in fluctibus, Aras,
Verg. A. 1, 109.—Arae Philaenorum, v. Philaeni.—III.Transf., in gen., a monument of stone:ara virtutis,
Cic. Phil. 14, 13:Lunensis ara,
of Lunensian marble, Suet. Ner. 50 fin. —Also [p. 150] a tombstone:ARAM D. S. P. R. (de suā pecuniā restituit),
Inscr. Orell. 4521; so ib. 4522; 4826. -
10 ātrium
ātrium ī, n [AID-], a room which contains the hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room, H.—Plur., of one room (poet.): longa, V.: marmore tecta, O.—In a temple or palace, the main hall: Libertatis: regium, L.— An auction room: migrare in atria, Iu.: atria auctionaria.— Plur, a dwelling, house (poet.): atria vestra ruent, O.* * *atrium, reception hall in a Roman house; auction room; palace (pl.), house
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